Pyridone 6 displays potent inhibitory activity against JAK1 (IC50 = 15 nM for murine JAK1), JAK2 (IC50 = 1 nM), JAK3 (Ki = 5 nM), and Tyk2 (IC50 = 1 nM). JAK1 (Janus kinase 1), JAK2 and JAK3 belong to the family of non-receptor janus tyrosine kinases, which regulate a spectrum of cellular functions downstream of activated cytokine receptors in the lympho-hematopoietic system. Immunological stimuli, such as interferons and cytokines, induce recruitment of STAT transcription factors to cytokine receptor-associated JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3. Pyridone 6 inhibited osteoclast differentiation in mouse bone marrow macrophage (BMM) cultures stimulated by the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) ligand (RANKL) and co-cultures of bone marrow cells and osteoblasts. Pyridone 6 suppressed the expression of c-Fos and nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) c1 in BMMs. It also inhibited the bone resorptive activity of mature osteoclasts that was accompanied by disruption of actin rings. Pyridone 6 also suppressed I-kappaB degradation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in mature osteoclasts, suggesting that these are the key molecules that pyridone 6 targets in the inhibition of osteoclast function.
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of resveratrol used for a mouse (22.4 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 22.4 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for resveratrol of 11.2 mg/kg.
Molecular Weight | 309.34 |
Formula | C18H16FN3O |
CAS Number | 457081-03-7 |
Purity | >98% |
Solubility | DMSO 5 mg/mL |
Storage | at -20°C |
Pyridone 6, a pan-JAK inhibitor, ameliorates allergic skin inflammation of NC/Nga mice via suppression of Th2 and enhancement of Th17.
Nakagawa R, et al. J Immunol. 2011 Nov 1;187(9):4611-20. PMID: 21957150.
Effects of a Janus kinase inhibitor, pyridone 6, on airway responses in a murine model of asthma.
Matsunaga Y, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Jan 7;404(1):261-7. PMID: 21111712.
Structural and thermodynamic characterization of the TYK2 and JAK3 kinase domains in complex with CP-690550 and CMP-6.
Chrencik JE, et al. J Mol Biol. 2010 Jul 16;400(3):413-33. PMID: 20478313.
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