PT2399 is a potent and orally available antagonist of HIF-2 with an IC50 of 6 nM, PT2399 selectively disrupts the heterodimerization of HIF-2α with HIF-1β. PT2399 dissociates HIF-2 (an obligatory heterodimer [HIF-2α/HIF-1β])14 in human Clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) suppressing tumorigenesis in 56% (10/18) lines. PT2399 (20 μM) causes off-target toxicity because it inhibits the proliferation of HIF-2α −/− 786-O cells and other cancer cell lines with undetectable HIF-2α. PT2399 (0.2-2 μM; 0-21 days) inhibits 786-O cells soft agar growth.
PT2399 reduces tumor cell density and increases fibrosis in RCC bearing mice. PT2399 (100 mg/kg; oral gavage; every 12 hours) is more active than SU 11248, and inhibits tumor growth in several SU 11248-resistant tumors in RCC bearing mice.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | 786-O cells |
Preparation method | PT2399 inhibited 786-O cell soft agar growth at 0.2-2 μM. |
Concentrations | 0 μM, 0.2 μM, 2 μM |
Incubation time | 0-21 days |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | Mice with RCC tumorgraft |
Formulation | in 10% EtOH, 30% PEG400, 60% MCT |
Dosages | 100 mg/kg |
Administration | oral gavage every 12 hours |
Molecular Weight | 419.32 |
Formula | C17H10F5NO4S |
CAS Number | 1672662-14-4 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 90 mg/mL |
Storage | -20°C, sealed |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[3] Wenfang Chen, et al. Nature. Targeting renal cell carcinoma with a HIF-2 antagonist
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