Propoxycaine hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, and thereby inhibits the ionic flux required for the initiation and conduction of impulses. Propoxycaine hydrochloride application can lead to a loss of sensation.
Molecular Weight | 330.85 |
Formula | C16H27ClN2O3 |
CAS Number | 550-83-4 |
Solubility (25°C) | Water 90 mg/mL DMSO 50 mg/mL |
Storage | 2-8°C, dry, sealed |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[1] Annie M Wu, et al. A Videographic Evaluation of Eyedrop Administration by Ophthalmic Technicians
[3] M L TAINTER, et al. New local anesthetic solutions containing propoxycaine
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