Antiviral [herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)], antibacterial, superoxide radical-scavenging, and complement-modulating properties were assessed. In general, more pronounced activities were seen with epicatechin-containing dimers for anti-HSV, anti-HIV, and radical-scavenging effects, while the presence of ortho-trihydroxyl groups in the B-ring was important in compounds exhibiting anti-HSV and radical-scavenging effects and complement classical pathway inhibition.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | RAW 264.7 cells |
Preparation method | At 80-90% confluency, the medium was replaced with a colorless DMEM medium with antibiotics and without FBS, and then the cells were stimulated with LPS and coincubated with procyanidins and PUFAs with a final concentration for the following compounds: B1, B2, B3, and B4 (5 mg/mL or 8.64 μM), and DHA and EPA (30 μM). After 19 h of treatment, the supernatant was collected and stored at -20℃. |
Concentrations | 8.64 μM |
Incubation time | 19 h |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | male castrated pigs |
Formulation | water |
Dosages | 10 mg/kg |
Administration | oral |
Molecular Weight | 578.52 |
Formula | C30H26O12 |
CAS Number | 29106-51-2 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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