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Midodrine hydrochloride

Cat. No. M20937
Midodrine hydrochloride Structure
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Biological Activity

Midodrine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of midodrine, an adrenergic alpha-1 agonist used as a vasopressor.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 290.74
Formula C12H19ClN2O4
CAS Number 43218-56-0
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 58 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Robert Sheldon, et al. Ann Intern Med. Midodrine for the Prevention of Vasovagal Syncope : A Randomized Clinical Trial

[2] Peter Santer, et al. Intensive Care Med. Effect of midodrine versus placebo on time to vasopressor discontinuation in patients with persistent hypotension in the intensive care unit (MIDAS): an international randomised clinical trial

[3] Elsa Sol, et al. J Hepatol. Midodrine and albumin for prevention of complications in patients with cirrhosis awaiting liver transplantation. A randomized placebo-controlled trial

[4] Adrien Joseph, et al. Nephrol Ther. Orthostatic hypotension: A review

[5] Marta Cavallin, et al. Hepatology. Terlipressin plus albumin versus midodrine and octreotide plus albumin in the treatment of hepatorenal syndrome: A randomized trial

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