Lopinavir (ABT-378) is an antiretroviral of the protease inhibitor class. Lopinavir potently inhibited wild-type and mutant HIV protease (Ki = 1.3 to 3.6 pM). Lopinavir (ABT-378) also produced negligible or weak inhibition of human CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C9, 2C19 and 2D6. Lopinavir (ABT-378) blocked the replication of laboratory and clinical strains of HIV type 1 (50% effective concentration [EC50], 0.006 to 0.017 microM), and maintained high potency against mutant HIV selected by ritonavir in vivo (EC50, 50-fold after 8 h.
Molecular Weight | 628.8 |
Formula | C37H48N4O5 |
CAS Number | 192725-17-0 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 110 mg/mL Ethanol 100 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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