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Isoproterenol sulfate dihydrate

Cat. No. M20936
Isoproterenol sulfate dihydrate Structure
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Biological Activity

Isoproterenol Sulfate is the sulfate salt form of isoproterenol, a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with bronchodilator activity.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 556.62
Formula C22H40N2O12S
CAS Number 299-95-6
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 100 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Takashi Kitaguchi, et al. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. CSAHi study: Detection of drug-induced ion channel/receptor responses, QT prolongation, and arrhythmia using multi-electrode arrays in combination with human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

[2] M Mathew, et al. J Am Chem Soc. The crystal structure of dl-isoproterenol sulfate dihydrate

[3] M Mathew, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. The preferred conformation in bronchodilatory agents. The crystal structure of isoproterenol sulfate dihydrate

[4] A K Ho, et al. Endocrinology. Inhibitory effects of amilorides on pinealocyte adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate accumulation: possible involvement of postreceptor mechanisms

[5] M J Fregly, et al. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. Effect of chronic exposure to cold on some responses to catecholamines

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