Isoproterenol hydrochloride is a non-selective β-adrenoceptor, inhibits the 3H-inositol phosphate accumulation with IC50 of 0.08 μM. Isoprenaline hydrochloride also increases blood flow to the limbs and extremities. Activation of β2 receptors activates downstream PKA and ERK, and may stimulate NO-mediated endothelium-dependent smooth muscle relaxation.
| Molecular Weight | 247.72 |
| Formula | C11H17NO3.HCl |
| CAS Number | 51-30-9 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 50 mg/mL Water 50 mg/mL |
| Storage | RT, protect from light, dry, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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