EHT 1864 is a inhibitor of Rac family GTPases. Blocks activation by direct binding to Rac1, Rac1b, Rac2 and Rac3 (KD values are 40, 50, 60 and 250 nM respectively). Inhibits Rac, Ras and Tiam-induced growth transformation of NIH-3T3 fibroblasts.
EHT 1864 reduces β-amyloid peptide production in vivo. EHT 1864 (oral administration) displays good tolerability, brain penetrance, and no genotoxicity. EHT 1864 (10 and 40 mg/kg/day; daily; 15 days; intraperitoneal injections) lowers brain Aβ 40 by 37% in guinea pigs.
| Molecular Weight | 581.47 |
| Formula | C25H27F3N2O4S.2HCl |
| CAS Number | 754240-09-0 |
| Solubility (25°C) | Water ≥ 90 mg/mL DMSO ≥ 30 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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