CPI-203 is a potent, selective and cell permeable inhibitor of the bromodomain and extra terminal (BET) family protein BRD4 with an IC50 of ~37 nM. CPI-203 inhibits BRD4 in vitro and in cells, but it does not affect BRD4 kinase activity in vitro. CPI203 exerts a cytostatic effect in all the 9 MCL cell lines analyzed with GI50 ranging from 0.06 to 0.71 μM), with low cytotoxicity in normal PBMCs from healthy donors. CPI-203 arrests the growth of leukemic T cells in vitro (EC50 = 91 nM) and rapidly suppresses leukemia burden in mice. In contrast, in vivo, specific Ser2 phosphorylation by either endogenous BRD4 or exogenous BRD4 FEE-AAA was markedly decreased by treatment with the inhibitor.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | 2 PBMC cultures from healthy donors and 9 MCL cell lines (Granta-519, JVM-2, UPN1, Z-138, JeKo-1, ZBR, JBR, Mino, REC-1 cells) |
Preparation method | Incubating MCL primary cells and cell lines as indicated with lenalidomide and/or CPI203. Adding MTT for 2-6 additional hours before spectrophotometric measurement. Each measurement is made in triplicate. Using untreated control cells to represent values . The GI50 is calculated as the concentration that produced 50 % growth inhibition. Using the Calcusyn software version 2.0 to calculate Combination indexes (CIs) . When CI <1 ,the interaction between two drugs is considered synergistic. |
Concentrations | 10 μM |
Incubation time | 72 hours |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | REC-1 tumor-bearing mice |
Formulation | |
Dosages | 2.5 mg/kg twice daily |
Administration | i.p |
Molecular Weight | 399.9 |
Formula | C19H18ClN5OS |
CAS Number | 1446144-04-2 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO ≥ 40 mg/mL (warmed) |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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