Clomethacazole is a thiol (vitamin B1)-related compound that acts as a thiazole derivative. Clomethiazole is a positive allosteric modulator at the barbiturate/picrotoxin site of the GABAA receptor. It acts as a sedative and hypnotic agent.
| Molecular Weight | 161.64 |
| Formula | C6H8ClNS |
| CAS Number | 533-45-9 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 10 mM |
| Storage | 4°C, dry, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[2] No authors listed. Drugs R D. Clomethiazole. Chlormethiazole, Zendra
[4] E Klug, et al. Clomethiazole poisoning
[5] P Lechat. Toxicological and pharmacological properties of clomethiazole
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