CI-994 (N-acetyldinaline) is a novel oral agent which inhibits HDAC1, with a wide spectrum of antitumor activity in preclinical models, in vitro and in vivo. CI-994 inhibits growth of LNCaP cell with IC50 of 7.4 μM. CI-994 inhibits growth of rat leukemia BCLO cells with IC50 of 2.5 μM. The effect of CI-994, as demonstrated by recovery experiments, was cytostatic and seemed to be superimposable in both cell lines. Cytofluorimetric analysis to assess cell cycle perturbation and apoptosis was performed after 24 h of treatment, indicating a cell block with concomitant increase at G0/G1 phase, a reduction at S phase level at 20, 40, 80, and 160 microM, and apoptosis at the higher concentration (160 microM). CI-994 is currently in a phase III clinical trial in patients with lung cancer.
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of resveratrol used for a mouse (22.4 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 22.4 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for resveratrol of 11.2 mg/kg.
Molecular Weight | 269.3 |
Formula | C15H15N3O2 |
CAS Number | 112522-64-2 |
Purity | >99% |
Solubility | DMSO 50 mg/mL |
Storage | at -20°C |
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