Canagliflozin hemihydrate is an inhibitor of subtype 2 sodium-glucose transport protein (SGLT2), which is responsible for at least 90% of the glucose reabsorption in the kidney. Canagliflozin hemihydrate inhibits hSGLT2 with IC50 of 2.2 nM, exhibits 413-fold selectivity over hSGLT1. Blocking SGLT2 causes up to 119 grams of blood glucose per day to be eliminated through the urine, corresponding to 476 kilocalories.
Molecular Weight | 453.52 |
Formula | C24H25FO5S.1/2H2O |
CAS Number | 928672-86-0 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
Related SGLT Products |
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Tianagliflozin
Tianagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor that may be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes. |
JTT-662
JTT-662 is an SGLT1 inhibitor that can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes. |
JP-2266
JP-2266 is a dual SGLT1/2 inhibitor that can be used in studies related to diabetes. |
Tofogliflozin
Tofogliflozin(CSG-452) is a potent and highly specific sodium/glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2) inhibitor with Ki values of 2.9, 14.9, and 6.4 nM for human, rat, and mouse SGLT2. |
Mizagliflozin
Mizagliflozin (DSP-3235 free base) is a potent, orally active and selective SGLT1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 27 nM for human SGLT1. Mizagliflozin displays 303-fold selectivity over SGLT2. Mizagliflozin is used as an antidiabetic agent that can modify postprandial blood glucose excursion. Mizagliflozin also exhibits potential in the amelioration of chronic constipation. |
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