Brincidofovir (CMX001), a lipid-coupled precursor compound of Cidofovir, has long-lasting antiviral effects and is active against a wide range of DNA viruses. These include cytomegalovirus (CMV), adenovirus (ADV), varicella zoster virus, herpes simplex virus, polyomavirus, papillomavirus, poxvirus, and mixed double-stranded DNA virus infections.
In vivo experiment: (for reference only)
Brincidofovir (CMX001) was suspended in 0.4% carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) for oral delivery to mice. Acyclovir (ACV) was weighed and suspended in sterile water for oral treatment of mice. Compounds were prepared in a 0.2 ml volume which was administered once daily (CMX001) or twice daily (ACV). Treatments for efficacy evaluations were administered to mice for 7 consecutive days beginning 24-72 h post viral inoculation by oral gavage using doses of 5, 2.5 and 1.25 mg/kg of CMX001 administered once daily or doses of 120, 60 or 30 mg/kg of ACV given twice daily at approximately 12 h intervals. For pathogenesis experiments, treatments began 24 h post viral inoculation and were administered for 7 consecutive days using 5 mg/kg of CMX001 or 100 mg/kg of ACV. These doses were selected based upon the results obtained in the mortality experiments.
| Molecular Weight | 561.69 |
| Formula | C27H52N3O7P |
| CAS Number | 444805-28-1 |
| Storage | -20°C |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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