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Benactyzine hydrochloride

Cat. No. M20416
Benactyzine hydrochloride Structure
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Biological Activity

Benactyzine hydrochloride is a centrally acting muscarinic antagonist. It is used as an antidepressant in the treatment of depression and associated anxiety.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 363.88
Formula C20H26ClNO3
CAS Number 57-37-4
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 72 mg/mL
Water 72 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] T A LAMPHIER. Conn Med. Benactyzine hydrochloride; the treatment of one hundred hospitalized patients

[2] F J AYD Jr. N Engl J Med. A clinical report on benactyzine hydrochloride

[3] R E MACLEAN. Med J Aust. Benactyzine hydrochloride (suavitil) in out-patient psychiatric treatment: preliminary study

[4] B Brown, et al. Aviat Space Environ Med. Effects of benactyzine hydrochloride on dynamic vision functions

[5] H Siedlanowska, et al. Acta Pol Pharm. [Kinetics of decomposition of benzilic acid esters. 3. Study of kinetics of decomposition of benactyzine hydrochloride and methyliodide and diphemin hydrochloride]

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