AZD1080 is a selective, orally active, brain permeable GSK3 inhibitor, inhibits human GSK3α and GSK3β with Ki of 6.9 nM and 31 nM, respectively, shows >14-fold selectivity against CDK2, CDK5, CDK1 and Erk2. AZD1080,with IC50 of 324 nM, inhibits tau phosphorylation in cells expressing human tau. AZD1080 inhibits tau phosphorylation in rat brain after oral dministration, with brain/plasma exposure ratio of 0.5 – 0.8 at peak concentrations. AZD1080 reverses cognitive deficits and rescues dysfunctional synapses in mice. Acute oral treatment with AZD1080 inhibits peripheral GSK3 activity, produces a dose-dependent reduction of the phosphorylated to total glycogen synthase (GS) ratio, with a mean maximal inhibitory effect of 49% at the highest dose (10 μmol/kg) at 2 h after dosing.
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Source | Oncotarget (2016). Figure 10. AZD1080 |
| Method | cell proliferation assay | |
| Cell Lines | EC cell | |
| Concentrations | 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 μM | |
| Incubation Time | 0 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h | |
| Results | The MTT assay showed a significant reduction of cell viability started from 0.5 μM when exposed to AZD1080 compared with the DMSO group, and thus the www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget 27546 Oncotarget concentration of 1.0, 2.0, 4.0μM was used for further study |
| Molecular Weight | 334.37 |
| Formula | C19H18N4O2 |
| CAS Number | 612487-72-6 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 18 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
| Related GSK-3 Products |
|---|
| Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2(substrate)
Phospho-Glycogen Synthase Peptide-2 (substrate) is peptide substrate for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) and can be used for affinity purification of protein-serine kinases. |
| FRATtide
FRATtide is a peptide derived from the GSK-3 binding protein that inhibits the phosphorylation of Axin and β-catenin. |
| ZDWX-25
ZDWX-25 is a highly potent GSK-3β and DYRK1A dual inhibitor with an IC50 value of 71 nM for GSK-3β. |
| TC-G 24
TC-G 24 is a potent, selective glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 17.1 nM. |
| SAR502250
SAR502250 is a potent, selective, ATP competitive, orally active and brain-penetrant inhibitor of GSK3, with an IC50 of 12 nM for human GSK-3β. |
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