AT7519 is a novel small molecule multi-cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor.AT7519 displays potent cytotoxicity and apoptosis; associated with in vivo tumor growth inhibition and prolonged survival. At the molecular level, AT7519 inhibited RNA polymerase II (RNA pol II) phosphorylation, a CDK9, 7 substrate, associated with decreased RNA synthesis confirmed by [ (3)H] Uridine incorporation. In addition, AT7519 inhibited glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK-3beta) phosphorylation.
Front Oncol. 2022 Jul 28;12:968547.
Comprehensive analysis of the glutathione S-transferase Mu (GSTM) gene family in ovarian cancer identifies prognostic and expression significance
AT7519 purchased from AbMole
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | MM cell lines (MM.1S, U266, OPM1, RPMI, LR5, DOX 40, MM.1R) and primary CD138+ MM cells |
Preparation method | Cell viability and proliferation assays. AT7519's effects on viability of MM cell lines, primary MM cells, and PBMNCs was assessed by measuring 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyl tetrasodium bromide (MTT; Chemicon International) dye absorbance as previously described (Raje et al., 2009). DNA synthesis was measured by tritiated thymidine uptake (3H-TdR; Perkin Elmer). MM cells (2–3 × 104cells/well) were incubated in 96-well culture plates (Costar, Cambridge, MA) with media and different concentrations of AT7519 and/or recombinant IL-6 (10 ng/mL) or IGF-1 (50 ng/mL) for 24 or 48 h at 37°C and 3H-TdR incorporation was measured as previously described (Raje et al., 2009). |
Concentrations | 0~2 μM |
Incubation time | 48 h |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | MM xenograft mouse model |
Formulation | dissolved in saline 0.9% |
Dosages | 15 mg/kg once a day for five days for 2 weeks |
Administration | intraperitoneally (IP) |
Molecular Weight | 382.24 |
Formula | C16H17Cl2N5O2 |
CAS Number | 844442-38-2 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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