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Apremilast

Cat. No. M2030
Apremilast Structure
Synonym:

CC-10004

Size Price Availability Quantity
Free Sample (0.5-1 mg)  USD 0 In stock
2mg USD 30  USD30 In stock
5mg USD 50  USD50 In stock
10mg USD 70  USD70 In stock
25mg USD 84  USD84 In stock
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Quality Control & Documentation
Biological Activity

Apremilast (CC-10004) is an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor. The Ki-value (affinity constant) of apremilast for PDE4 is 68 nM. Apremilast binds to the catalytic site of the PDE4 enzyme, thereby blocking cAMP degradation. Apremilast (CC-10004) inhibits the production of TNF-α (IC50 = 0.11 μ), IFN-γ (IC50 = 0.013μ), and IL-12p70 (IC50 = 0.12 μ), as well as the chemokines CXCL9 (MIG), CXCL10 (IP-10), and CCL4 (MIP1a) from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In addition, apremilast inhibited N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe-induced CD18 and CD11b expression leading to impaired adhesion of polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) to human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Apremilast blocks the synthesis of several pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 23, CXCL9, and CXCL10 in multiple cell types. Apremilast also interferes with the production of leukotriene B4, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and matrix metalloproteinase and reduces complex inflammatory processes, such as dendritic cell infiltration, epidermal skin thickening, and joint destruction. Treatment with apremilast at a dosage of 20 mg twice per day or 40 mg once per day demonstrated efficacy in comparison with placebo and was generally well tolerated in patients with active PsA. Apremilast is currently in phase III trials.

Product Citations
Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 460.5
Formula C22H24N2O7S
CAS Number 608141-41-9
Solubility (25°C) DMSO 62 mg/mL
Storage Powder          -20°C   3 years ;  4°C   2 years
In solvent       -80°C   6 months ;  -20°C   1 month
Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (PMID: 27057123)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by  Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.

References

[1] Samrao A, et al. Arch Dermatol. A pilot study of an oral phosphodiesterase inhibitor (apremilast) for atopic dermatitis in adults.

[2] Man HW, et al. J Med Chem. Discovery of (S)-N-[2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methanesulfonylethyl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-4-yl] acetamide (apremilast), a potent and orally active phosphodiesterase 4 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor.

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Keywords: Apremilast, CC-10004 supplier, PDE, inhibitors, activators


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