Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) is an active metabolite of the cytoprotector Amifostine . Amifostine thiol is a cytoprotective agent with radioprotective abilities. Amifostine thiol activates p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway.
| Molecular Weight | 134.24 |
| CAS Number | 31098-42-7 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 150 mg/mL Water 90 mg/mL |
| Storage | 2-8°C, protect from light, sealed |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
[3] Michael I Koukourakis. Semin Oncol. Amifostine: is there evidence of tumor protection?
[5] L M Shaw, et al. Semin Oncol. Pharmacokinetic profile of amifostine
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