AMI-1 is a potent and selective, cell-permeable and reversible inhibitor of protein arginine N-methyltransferases (PRMTs), with IC50 values of 8.8 μM and 3.0 μM for human PRMT1 and yeast-Hmt1p, respectively. AMI-1 is also a potent scavenger of NADPH-oxidase-derived superoxide. AMI-1 specifically inhibits arginine, but not lysine, methyltransferase activity in vitro and does not compete for the AdoMet binding site. AMI-1 inhibits methylation of GFP-Npl3 and cellular proteins.
In vivo, AMI-1 (5 μg/rat) in chronic AIPI rats ameliorates COX2 expression and asthmatic indexes, and decreases the airway and alveoli lesions, mucus secretion, and collagen deposition in lungs.
| Molecular Weight | 548.45 |
| Formula | C21H14N2Na2O9S2 |
| CAS Number | 20324-87-2 |
| Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 45 mg/mL Water 10 mg/mL |
| Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
| Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
| Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
| Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
| Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
| Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
| Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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