In vitro: AMD-070 is confirmed against X4 strain of HIV-1, HIV-1 IIIb in MT-4 cells, and The IC50 values for AMD-070 are 9-fold higher (0.009 μM vs 0.001 μM) and 8.7-fold higher (0.003 μM vs 0.026 μM) in PBMCs compared to MT-4 cells. AMD-070 has antiviral ability with the IC50 value of 15.5 nM.
In vivo: AMD-070 (2.5 mg/kg, i.v.) shows promising oral bioavailability in rat and dog. The rate of clearance is species dependent with AMD-070 having lower clearance in dog compared to rat.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | |
Preparation method | |
Concentrations | |
Incubation time |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | C57BL/6 mice |
Formulation | PBS |
Dosages | 50 mg/kg |
Administration | i.p. |
Molecular Weight | 349.47 |
Formula | C21H27N5 |
CAS Number | 558447-26-0 |
Solubility (25°C) | 10 mM in DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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