AM-0902 is a potent, selective antagonist of TRPA1 with IC50s of 71 and 131 nM for rTRPA1 and hTRPA1, respectively. AM-0902 is highly permeable (average Papp=44.5 μcm/s in MDCK cells), an unlikely substrate for P-gp (efflux ratio=1.3 in P-gp overexpressing MDCK cells), and demonstrates good solubility (PBS pH 7.4: 226 μM, SIF: 248 μM). AM-0902 shows good selectivity over other TRP channels, as no activity is observed against human TRPV1 or TRPV4, or rat TRPV1, TRPV3, or TRPM8, at concentrations up to 10 μM. AM-0902 inhibits 45Ca2+ flux upon activation of rat TRPA1 with methylglyoxal with an IC50 of 0.019 μM.
Molecular Weight | 370.79 |
Formula | C17H15ClN6O2 |
CAS Number | 1883711-97-4 |
Form | Solid |
Solubility (25°C) | 150 mg/mL in DMSO |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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