ABT-737 is a potent and selective inhibitor of B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) family proteins. The ABT-737 single-agent LC90 values ranged from 100 nM for COG-LL-319 and RS4; 11 cells to low micromolar concentrations for the other five ALL cell lines. ABT-737 efficiently induces apoptosis and suppresses growth of hepatoma cells in combination with sorafenib. Moreover, we observed that the enhancement of ABT-737-mediated apoptosis by NCTD was associated with activation of mitochondrial apoptosis signaling pathway, which involved cytosolic release of cytochrome c, cleavage of caspase-9 and caspase-3. Finally, knockdown of Mcl-1 substantially potentiated ABT-737-mediated apoptotic cell death, confirming the potency of Mcl-1 repression by NCTD in enhancing ABT-737-induced apoptosis. These results therefore suggest that combination treatment with NCTD can overcome ABT-737 resistance and enhance ABT-737 therapeutic efficacy in treating human HCC.
Cell Experiment | |
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Cell lines | CLL cells and platelets |
Preparation method | Apoptosis analysis Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were purified using Histopaque and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum and 2 mmol/l L-glutamine at2*106 cells/ml. Cells were exposed to different concentrations of ABT-737, ABT-263, or ABT-199 for 4 h before analysis of apoptosis by externalisation of phosphatidylserine (PS) and binding of AnnexinV/fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). Platelets isolated from healthy volunteers were cultured in Hepes-buffered saline and exposed to different concentrations of ABT-737, ABT-263, or ABT-199 for 4 h before analysis of apoptosis in the CD41-positive population by externalisation of PS and binding of AnnexinV/FITC. |
Concentrations | 0~3µM |
Incubation time | 4 h |
Animal Experiment | |
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Animal models | C57BL/6 mice were injected (i.v.) with 3x106 T1 lymphoma cells |
Formulation | formulated in 60% phosal 50PG (standardized phosphatidylcholine concentrate with at least 50% PC and propylene glycol |
Dosages | 100 mg/kg |
Administration | oral gavage |
Molecular Weight | 813.43 |
Formula | C42H45ClN6O5S2 |
CAS Number | 852808-04-9 |
Solubility (25°C) | DMSO 60 mg/mL |
Storage |
Powder -20°C 3 years ; 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months ; -20°C 1 month |
Species | Mouse | Rat | Rabbit | Guinea pig | Hamster | Dog |
Weight (kg) | 0.02 | 0.15 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.08 | 10 |
Body Surface Area (m2) | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.5 |
Km factor | 3 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 20 |
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by | Animal B Km |
Animal A Km |
For example, to modify the dose of Compound A used for a mouse (20 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 20 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for Compound A of 10 mg/kg.
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